Home Building with Thermacell

Blockwork Tutorial

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Building With Thermacell


Slabs & Footings

The questing is often asked do you have to build on a slab or do you have to use footings?

This question is often asked because some people want to have a wooden floor rather than a slab. Maybe the building site is a steep one or they might want to build the base up to a level using Thermacell blocks and then fill up the site with suitable filling or to construct a wooden floor, or perhaps build a garage underneath the main portion of the house.

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Timber Floor Construction

Thermacell blocks are built up from footings.

Floor joists are mounted within the Thermacell blocks & the blocks filled with concrete to floor level.

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Walls, Concrete, Pumping & Fire Rating

We recommend the use of 25mpa. Concrete for allwalls.

They can be hand filled in stages or pumped up to 2.5mts. high in one application.

Pumping the 250mm blocks requires a dryer mix as concrete when too wet can cause possible blowouts. Filling the 125mm blocks requires a wetter mix because of the narrower openings in these blocks.

A line pump with a 50mm hose outlet is best for pumping; slow and steady is needed for successful pumping.

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Steel Reinforcement

The positioning of Steel reinforcement should to be as per the Thermacell Residential Engineering Design Manual.

Usually the steel required for a Thermacell house is one Y12 reinforcing bar on either side of each window and doorway on the external walls. AY12 bar is set in the walls above the windows to create a lintel.

For windows wider than 2 metres, a Y16 bar may be used. For very wide windows or openings, additional engineering may be required at your expense. AY12 bar is usually placed continuously around the top course of external walls, which creates a bond beam.

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Top Plates & Trusses
Wooden or steel tube top plates are usually fixed to the top of the walls by using 250mm bolts or hoop iron set into the wet concrete situated approximately 1 metre to 1.25 metres apart.
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Plumbing & Electrical Wiring

Plumbing and Electrical Cables are fitted into the polystyrene on the inside of the walls after the walls are roof are completed.

The polystyrene is easily grooved back to the concrete core and the plumbing pipes and fittings can be fitted and fixed back to the wall prior to the plaster sheeting being installed.

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Fixing Door Frames

The door frame is secured to wooden retaining blocks as follows:

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Archways

This can be easily done with Thermacell as follows:

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Plastering

Plaster sheeting is adhered to the Thermacell wall by using ordinary ‘stud adhesive’.
The adhesive is daubed in several places on the wall, the plaster sheet is then pressed against the wall.
Standard plasterers nails which come in various sizes, can be used to nail the sheeting into the concrete core of the wall. These hold the plaster sheet in place until the adhesive sets.
Plastering the Thermacell walls is quite simple and never gives any trouble.

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Rendering External Walls

It is essential to use a good quality acrylic render, which incorporates an acrylic-coated fibreglass mesh, that delivers high impact strength.

The render should consist of; one layer of render or skimcoat with the fibreglass mesh trowelled into it followed by a second coat of render, the texture coating is applied next and this can be trowelled or sprayed on followed by an 'armourcoat' which is applied with a roller.

All of these coatings should finish up approximately 5mm thick.

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